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Dynamic Pricing on the Internet: Theory and Simulations
Authors:Benoît Leloup  Laurent Deveaux
Affiliation:(1) Department of Economics, École Nationale Supérieure des Télécommunications de Bretagne, Technopôle de Brest Iroise BP832, 29285 Brest Cedex, France;(2) Research Group on Risk, Information and Decision Theory (GRID), École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, 61, Avenue du Président Wilson, 94235 Cachan Cedex, France
Abstract:As is the case with traditional markets, the sellers on the Internet do not usually know the demand functions of their customers. However, in such a digital environment, a seller can experiment different prices in order to maximize his profits. In this paper, we fit the dynamic pricing model of Rothschild (1974) to match the pricing problem of a Web-store. In this setting, we define the optimization problem of a Web-store and by simulations we study the price dynamics that can appear when all the sellers on a given market follow an optimal pricing policy.
Keywords:e-commerce, pricing  uncertainty  simulations  Multi-armed Bandit  Gittins indices
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