国外弹道式导弹方位瞄准技术及其发展

弹道式导弹发展趋势向着固体火箭发动机、全机动发射方式、制导技术先进、命中精度高、飞行时间短、体积小、机动性强、反应速度快、突防能力强等方面发展,因此,与之相关导弹的瞄准技术也得到相应发展.导弹的方位瞄准直接影响导弹横向命中精度,得到了各国的重视和发展.本文介绍了国外铁路机动、地下发射井和潜艇发射导弹三种典型的瞄准系统,论述了导弹瞄准技术的发展.

Development trend of azimuth aiming system of ballistic missiles abroad

Along with the development trend of ballistic missile tending to solid rocket engine, mobile launching,advanced guidance technique,straight shoot,short flight time,small volume,preferable mobile,rapid response speed and powerful breakthrough ability,the missile aiming technique is also developed. In this paper,three kinds of typical missile aiming systems abroad are introduced,including railway mobile,launched missile under silo and submarine-launched ballistic missile. Because the missile azimuth aiming has a great influence on the precision of missiles,there is a growing interest in developing the missile aiming technique in many countries. Furthermore, the paper also discusses future development of the missile aiming technique.