Housing Tenure and Neighbourhood Social Capital |
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Authors: | Catherine Leviten-Reid Rebecca A Matthew |
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Affiliation: | 1. Community Economic Development Program, Cape Breton University, Sydney, Canada;2. School of Social Work, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA |
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Abstract: | Prior research finds a positive association between social capital and community well-being, ranging from decreased crime to greater local economic development and resiliency. Using a nationally representative sample from Canada, this study explores the specific impact of housing tenure (homeownership vs. renting) on three forms of neighbourhood social capital: bonding (trust, exchanges among neighbours and sense of belonging to one’s community), bridging (participation in local organizations) and linking social capital (voting in municipal elections). Findings suggest a positive association between homeownership and forms of bonding social capital and, to a lesser degree, linking social capital, but no clear effect on bridging social capital. Length of residence, having children at home, education, being a visible minority and region also emerged as significant in many models. We argue that exploring further housing stabilization and community-building efforts among rental properties – both public and private – might yield important social capital returns. |
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Keywords: | Housing tenure Social capital Canada Community development Residential stability |
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