2012年全国高考化学工艺流程题的特点与解题策略

随着新课程改革的进行，高考化学的命题越来越体现了化学与技术的联系，加强了对考生的科学素养的考查。其中，化学丁艺流程题在近年的高考试题中出现的机率很高，分值较重，考生对此类试题陌生度较高。通过分析2012年高考的全国新课标卷试题及各地高考试题，文章总结了高考工艺流程试题编制的特点及其分类，提出了工艺流程试题的解题策略，以期对中学化学教学有所启示。

The Characteristics and Problem Solving Strategies of the Technological Process Questions in the 2012 College Entrance Examination

With the new curriculum reform, the chemistry proposition of the college entrance examination which re- flected the growing contact of chemistry and technology had strengthened the examination of the scientific literacy of students, which was a high probability and high score of technological process question appeared in the college entrance examination in recent years. In order to imply to the high school chemistry teaching, the characteristics and classification of the examination of chemical process in the college entrance examination were summarized and problem solving strategies of the examination of chemical process was proposed through the analysis of the 2012 National College Entrance Examina- tion and the college entrance examination of new curriculum standard.