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700MW大型水轮机转轮裂纹原因分析
引用本文:许宏伟,赵明,吴章勤,杨迎春,王进.700MW大型水轮机转轮裂纹原因分析[J].云南电力技术,2013(6):106-108.
作者姓名:许宏伟  赵明  吴章勤  杨迎春  王进
作者单位:云南电网公司电力研究院,昆明650217
摘    要:本文通过对某电厂ZG00Crl3Ni5Mo材料的700MW水轮机转轮裂纹进行实物取样,结合裂纹形貌和取样位置、化学成分分析、裂纹附近金相组织检验、裂纹断面电镜及能谱分析、裂纹断面分析等分析和试验结果,对该叶片裂纹的产生原因进行综合分析,造成裂纹的原因为:叶片局部区域产生共振,共振使叶片在弧坑处(B点含铜6.99%,可判断为电焊机电缆短路造成的弧坑)形成疲劳源并沿疲劳源处发展,形成疲劳裂纹。

关 键 词:发电工程  裂纹原因  分析  大型水轮机转轮

Diagnose Analysis of Cracking on a 700MW Turbine Runner Blade
XU Hongwe,ZHAO Ming,WU Zhangqin,YANG Yinchun,WANG Jin.Diagnose Analysis of Cracking on a 700MW Turbine Runner Blade[J].Yunnan Electric Power,2013(6):106-108.
Authors:XU Hongwe  ZHAO Ming  WU Zhangqin  YANG Yinchun  WANG Jin
Affiliation:(Yunnan Electric Power Research Institute, Kunming 650217)
Abstract:In this paper, a 700 MW turbine runner cracks sample with material of ZGOOCrl3Ni5Mo was analyzed, combined with methods of crack morphology, sampling location, chemical composition analysis, metallographic examination of the crack nearby ar- ea, cross - section SEM and EDS analysis, cross - sectional analysis. According to the analysis results, the causes of the blade cracks are because : resonance occured in local area of blades, and formed fatigue source in the crater ( B point with 6.99% cop- per, can be judged as crater caused by welding cable short circuit), developed along the source, and finally formed fatigue cracks.
Keywords:power generation engineering  caused of cracks  analysis  large - scale turbine runner
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