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Mechanical properties–morphology relationships in nano‐/microstructured epoxy matrices modified with PEO–PPO–PEO block copolymers
Authors:Maider Larrañaga  Elena Serrano  Maria Dolores Martin  Agnieszka Tercjak  Galder Kortaberria  Koro de la Caba  Carmen Cristina Riccardi  Iñaki Mondragon
Affiliation:1. Materals + Technologies Group Dpto. Ing. Química y M Ambiente, Escuela Univ Politécnica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Pza Europa, 1, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain;2. Institute of Materials Science and Technology (INTEMA), University of Mar de Plata and National Research Council (CONICET), JB Justo 4320‐(7600) Mar de Plata, Argentina;3. Materals + Technologies Group Dpto. Ing. Química y M Ambiente, Escuela Univ Politécnica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Pza Europa, 1, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, SpainMaterals + Technologies Group Dpto. Ing. Química y M Ambiente, Escuela Univ Politécnica, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Pza Europa, 1, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
Abstract:Epoxy‐based blends containing poly(ethylene oxide)‐co‐poly(propylene oxide)‐co‐poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO–PPO–PEO) block copolymers with different PEO/PPO molar ratios have been investigated in order to analyze the effect of the generated morphologies and interactions between components on the mechanical properties of the blends. Mechanical, morphological and dynamic mechanical analyses indicate that the observed increase of flexural modulus can be related to the decrease of free volume. In modified systems that remain miscible, an increase of flexural modulus, strength and fracture toughness can be observed. Also, macrophase‐ and microphase‐separated systems show an increase of fracture toughness but not of flexural modulus and strength at low contents of block copolymers. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry
Keywords:epoxy  triblock copolymer  morphology  mechanical properties
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