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综采工作面上覆岩层位移特征相似模拟
引用本文:徐小奔,胡祖祥,邢立奋,郝学.综采工作面上覆岩层位移特征相似模拟[J].工矿自动化,2020,46(1):85-89.
作者姓名:徐小奔  胡祖祥  邢立奋  郝学
作者单位:安徽理工大学煤矿安全高效开采省部共建教育部重点实验室,安徽淮南 232001;安徽理工大学能源与安全学院,安徽淮南 232001;山西平遥县兴盛煤化有限责任公司,山西平遥 031100
基金项目:安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(1808085ME159)
摘    要:以淮南矿业集团谢桥矿1232(1)综采工作面为工程背景,采用相似模拟实验方法,研究了煤层开采过程中上覆岩层位移特征。结果表明:①随着综采工作面不断推进,垮落角基本保持不变,垮落带和断裂带高度逐渐增大,上覆岩层受采动影响不断增大。②上覆岩层垂直位移峰值基本位于采空区中部,向两端逐渐减小,上覆岩层垂直位移曲线基本上呈对称分布;随着综采工作面推进距离增大,垂直位移峰值不断增大;随着距煤层距离的增大,上覆岩层垂直位移不断减小。

关 键 词:煤炭开采  综采工作面  巷道支护  上覆岩层垂直位移  相似模拟  垮落带  断裂带

Similar simulation of overburden displacement characteristics of fully mechanized mining face
XU Xiaoben,HU Zuxiang,XING Lifen,HAO Xue.Similar simulation of overburden displacement characteristics of fully mechanized mining face[J].Industry and Automation,2020,46(1):85-89.
Authors:XU Xiaoben  HU Zuxiang  XING Lifen  HAO Xue
Affiliation:(Key Laboratory of Safety and High-efficiency Coal Mining of Ministry of Education,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China;School of Energy and Safety,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan 232001,China;Shanxi Pingyao Xingsheng Coal Chemical Co.,Ltd.,Pingyao 031100,China)
Abstract:Taking 1232(1)fully-mechanized mining face of Xieqiao Mine of Huainan Mining Group as engineering background,overburden displacement characteristics during coal seam mining were studied by means of similar simulation experiment.The results show that with continuous advance of fully mechanized mining face,caving angle remains unchanged,caving zone and fault zone height increase gradually,and overburden are increasingly affected by mining.Peak value of overburden vertical displacement is located in the middle of goaf and decreases gradually at both ends.The overburden vertical displacement curve is symmetrical.With the increase of advancing distance of fully mechanized mining face,peak value of overburden vertical displacement increases continuously.With the increase of distance between overburden and coal seam,overburden vertical displacement decreases.
Keywords:coal mining  fully mechanized mining face  roadway support  overburden displacement  similar simulation  caving zone  fault zone
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