Movement and behavioral response of stored product insects under stored grain environments - A review |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Unidad Integrada Balcarce (FCA, UNMdP – EEA Balcarce, INTA), Balcarce, Bs. As, Argentina;2. Instituto de Innovación para la Producción Agropecuaria y el Desarrollo Sostenible (INTA-FCA), Balcarce, Provincia de Bs. As, Argentina;1. Morden Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2M9, Canada;2. Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada;3. Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 5V6, Canada;1. Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Department of Agriculture Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Phytokou str., Nea Ionia, 38446, Magnissia, Greece;2. Laboratory of Agricultural Zoology and Entomology, Department of Crop Science, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 Iera Odos str., 11855, Athens, Attica, Greece;3. Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, Panepistimioupolis, 45110, Ioannina, Greece;1. Soil Science & Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zimbabwe, Box MP 167, Harare, Zimbabwe;2. Natural Resources Institute (NRI), University of Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK;1. Laboratory of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Department of Agriculture, Crop Production and Rural Environment, University of Thessaly, Phytokou Str., 38446, Nea Ionia, Magnesia, Greece;2. Arthropod-Borne Animal Diseases Research Unit, Center for Grain and Animal Health Research, 1515 College Avenue, KS, 66502, Manhattan, USA |
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| Abstract: | Understanding movement of insects and their behavioral response in stored grain bulks helps in controlling their infestation. Studies have been conducted on insect movement; however, determination of patterns of insect distribution is quite difficult because their behavioral responses vary with species and life stages as well as with external stimuli under different storage conditions. This review discussed insect movement, movement detection and tracing methods. Different experimental setups used for determining insect movement were presented along with their advantages and limitations with special emphasis on factors influencing insect mobility. Various model equations to predict insect movement and their spatial distribution were stated. Further, practical difficulties and challenges associated with studies of insect movement under multiple gradients were discussed. Based on literature analysis, directions for future research were presented with respect to the requirement and applicability of the emerging cost-effective technologies for insect movement detection. |
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| Keywords: | Stored product insect Insect movement Behavioral response Insect diffusion Insect control |
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