面向球幕投影系统的几何校正方法

用于飞行模拟的视景仿真系统,经常会以多台投影仪同步投影以得到较大范围的视场角。当投影机斜对屏幕或者投影屏幕为曲面时,图像会发生几何失真。针对此问题,本文提出了一种专门面向球幕投影系统的几何校正方法,并以一个三通道显示系统为实例,详述了该方法的理论原理以及校正流程。实例结果表明,经几何校正后,各投影图像无几何畸变,通道过渡处几何内容完全一致。该方法是一种纯软件方法,成本小而且操作简单,能够适应于不同的投影场景。

Geometry Correction Method for Projection onto Spheres

Abstract: A visual simulation system for flight simulation often uses multiple projectors to simultaneously project a surface to obtain a wider range of viewing angles. When the projector is tilted to the screen or the projection screen is a curved surface, the image is geometrically distorted. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a geometric correction method for the dome projection system. Taking a three-channel display system as an example, the present study describes the theoretical principle and correction process of the method in detail. The example results show that after geometric correction, each projection image has no geometric distortion, and the geometrical content of the channel transition is completely consistent. The method is a pure software method, which is small in cost and simple in operation, and can be adapted to different projection scenarios.