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Unpaired many-to-many vertex-disjoint path covers of a class of bipartite graphs
Authors:Xie-Bin Chen
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics and Information Science, Zhangzhou Teachers College, Zhangzhou, Fujian 363000, China
Abstract:Let Wn denote any bipartite graph obtained by adding some edges to the n-dimensional hypercube Qn, and let S and T be any two sets of k vertices in different partite sets of Wn. In this paper, we show that the graph Wn has k vertex-disjoint (S,T)-paths containing all vertices of Wn if and only if k=2n−1 or the graph Wn−(ST) has a perfect matching. Moreover, if the graph Wn−(ST) has a perfect matching M, then the graph Wn has k vertex-disjoint (S,T)-paths containing all vertices of Wn and all edges in M. And some corollaries are given.
Keywords:Hypercube   Vertex-disjoint paths   Hamiltonian path   Matching   Folded hypercube   Interconnection network
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