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Correlation of fatigue crack propagation in polyethylene pipe specimens of different geometries
Authors:A. Shah  E.v Stepanov  A. Hiltner  E. Baer  M. Klein
Affiliation:(1) Department of Macromolecular Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, 44106, U.S.A;(2) 900G 24th Street N.W., Washington, DC, 20037, U.S.A
Abstract:Correlation in mechanisms and kinetics of step-wise fatigue crack propagation in polyethylene pipe specimens of different geometries is studied experimentally. It is shown that crack propagation in a non-standard specimen cut from a real pipe and conserving the pipe geometry can be effectively simulated using a standard compact tension specimen. Good correlation in both kinetics of step-wise crack propagation and fractography between the specimens is achieved if experimental conditions are chosen to assure equal values of (a) stress intensity factor and (b) stress intensity factor gradient at the initial notch tips. These results extend previous technique of fatigue accelerating slow crack growth used to predict lifetime of polyethylene pipes. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:fracture  fatigue  polyethylene  crack propagation  accelerated failure
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