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Fe3O4纳米粒子的制备与超顺磁性
引用本文:秦润华,姜炜,刘宏英,李凤生.Fe3O4纳米粒子的制备与超顺磁性[J].功能材料,2007,38(6):902-903,907.
作者姓名:秦润华  姜炜  刘宏英  李凤生
作者单位:1. 南京理工大学,国家特种超细粉体工程技术研究中心,江苏,南京,210094;中北大学,物理系,山西,太原,030051
2. 南京理工大学,国家特种超细粉体工程技术研究中心,江苏,南京,210094
摘    要:采用红外光谱、X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜和振动样品磁强计对用化学共沉淀法制备出的纳米Fe3O4粒子进行了形貌、结构及磁性能表征.其中,红外和XRD测试结果表明制备出的Fe3O4粒子的物态和晶相结构;透射电子显微镜照片表明制备出的纳米四氧化三铁成球性好,且大部分四氧化三铁粒子的粒径在10nm左右;磁化曲线表明制备出的Fe3O4粒子无剩磁和矫顽力,具有超顺磁性.并且,将制备出的纳米Fe3O4粒子和块状Fe3O4的磁性能进行对比,探讨了Fe3O4由块状的亚铁磁性向纳米级的超顺磁性转变的原因.

关 键 词:Fe3O4  纳米粒子  超顺磁性
文章编号:1001-9731(2007)06-0902-02
修稿时间:2006-11-152007-02-06

Preparation and superparamagnetism of Fe3O4 nanoparticles
QIN Run-hua,JIANG Wei,LIU Hong-ying,LI Feng-sheng.Preparation and superparamagnetism of Fe3O4 nanoparticles[J].Journal of Functional Materials,2007,38(6):902-903,907.
Authors:QIN Run-hua  JIANG Wei  LIU Hong-ying  LI Feng-sheng
Abstract:Fe3O4 nanoparticles were prepared by chemical co-precipitation,and characterized by IR,XRD,TEM and VSM(vibrating sample magnetometer).XRD and IR results revealed that the state of matter and crystal structure of the as-deposited Fe3O4 particles.TEM showed that the size of the prepared product is about 10nm.Magnetization curves indicated that the as-deposited Fe3O4 particles without remanent magnetization(Mr) and coercivity(Hc),and with superparamagnetism.The magnetism of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and block Fe3O4 were compared,and the transformation from the sub-ferromagnetism to the superparamagnetism were interpreted.
Keywords:Fe3O4  nano-particles  superparamagnetism
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