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Specific inhibition as the kinetic principle of the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
Authors:Hans Schulz  Eric van Steen  Michael Claeys
Affiliation:(1) Engler-Bunte-Institut, Universität Karlsruhe, Kaiserstrasse 12, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany;(2) Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Cape Town, 7700 Rondebosch, South Africa
Abstract:FT CO-hydrogenation on cobalt catalysts has been performed in a well stirred continuously operated slurry reactor with and without addition ofn-octene-1 at different CO partial pressures. Kinetic data have been determined with the help of a mechanistic model. Increasing CO partial pressure inhibits individual reaction steps selectively, in particular associative methane desorption, the steps of chain termination (as paraffins and olefins likewise), whereas in secondary olefin conversion hydrogenation is inhibited drastically, however double bond shift is even promoted. Secondary hydrogenation is concluded to proceed on different sites than chain growth.
Keywords:FT synthesis  specific inhibition  cobalt catalysts  slurry reactor  olefin addition  secondary reactions
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