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High temperature lithium cells using conversion oxide electrodes
Authors:Francesc Mestre-Aizpurua  Stéphane Laruelle  Sylvie Grugeon  Jean-Marie Tarascon  M. Rosa Palacín
Affiliation:1.Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC),Bellaterra,Spain;2.Laboratoire de Réactivité et de Chimie des Solides, UMR CNRS 6007,Amiens Cedex 9,France
Abstract:Oxidized stainless steel electrodes containing chromium oxides without any conducting additives or binder have been successfully cycled at high temperatures (up to 100 °C) in organic solvent-based electrolytes with high reversibility. Cycling at high temperature results in an enhancement of the capacity at lower voltages, which is maintained upon cycling. After studying different electrolyte candidates, the best results were obtained using lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) dissolved in ethylene carbonate.
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