泉州金苍绣的美学特征与和合文化内涵

以省级非物质文化遗产——泉州金苍绣为研究对象,采用田野调查和传世实物分析的研究方法,从纺织品设计艺术与工艺角度研究泉州金苍绣的美学特征,得出金苍绣在刺绣针法、工艺审美价值、工艺服务对象方面的工艺美学特征,色彩美学特征表现在“尚红贵黄”色彩属性、与闽南文化的精神气质相吻合,纹样具有隐或显的吉祥含义、地域特征明显的美学特征。同时基于“和合”文化哲学理念,探讨其在海上丝绸之路背景下所蕴含的“和合文化”内涵,同时提出基于和合文化视角下泉州金苍绣研究在增强海丝沿线国家的文化认同感、提升闽派服饰创意设计文化底蕴的现实意义。

Aesthetic characteristics of Quanzhou Jincang embroidery and its harmony cultural connotation

Taking the provincial intangible cultural heritage-Quanzhou Jincang embroidery as the research object,the field investigation and the physical analysis were used to investigate aesthetic characteristics of Quanzhou Jincang embroidery from the perspectives of textile design art and process.Finally,craft aesthetic characteristics of Quanzhou Jincang embroidery were obtained from embroidery stitches,craft aesthetic value and craft service objects.The color aesthetic characteristics were characterized by the color attribute of red and yellow,and coincidence with the spiritual temperament of Minnan culture.The pattern has a hidden or obvious auspicious meaning,and the regional features are obvious.Based on the philosophy of"harmony"culture,it also explores the harmony cultural connotation in the context of the Maritime Silk Road.Meanwhile,its practical significance of Quanzhou Jincang embroidery research in enhancing cultural identity of the countries along the Maritime Silk Road was proposed under the perspective of harmony culture,and improving creative design culture deposits of Minnan-style clothing was put forward.