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A comprehensive review of mung bean proteins: Extraction,characterization, biological potential,techno-functional properties,modifications, and applications
Authors:Shiyu Li  Xuewei Feng  Xiyu Hao  Yingying Zhu  Liang Zou  Xin Chen  Yang Yao
Affiliation:1. Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China

Contribution: Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Software;2. Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China

College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P. R. China

Contribution: Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Formal analysis;3. Heilongjiang Feihe Dairy Co., Ltd., Beijing, P. R. China

Contribution: ?Investigation, Methodology, Validation;4. College of Food and Bioengineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Food Quality and Safety Control, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, P. R. China

Contribution: Supervision, Writing - review & editing, Project administration, Data curation, Writing - original draft;5. Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Chengdu University, Chengdu, P. R. China

Contribution: ?Investigation, Conceptualization, Resources;6. Institute of Industrial Crops, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China;7. Institute of Crop Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, P. R. China

Abstract:The popularity of plant-based proteins has increased, and mung bean protein (MBP) has gained immense attention due to its high yield, nutritional value, and health benefits. MBP is rich in lysine and has a highly digestible indispensable amino acid score. Dry and wet extractions are used to extract MBP flours and concentrates/isolates, respectively. To enhance the quality of commercial MBP flours, further research is needed to refine the purity of MBPs using dry extraction methods. Furthermore, MBP possesses various biological potential and techno-functional properties, but its use in food systems is limited by some poor functionalities, such as solubility. Physical, biological, and chemical technologies have been used to improve the techno-functional properties of MBP, which has expanded its applications in traditional foods and novel fields, such as microencapsulation, three-dimensional printing, meat analogs, and protein-based films. However, study on each modification technique remains inadequate. Future research should prioritize exploring the impact of these modifications on the biological potential of MBP and its internal mechanisms of action. This review aims to provide ideas and references for future research and the development of MBP processing technology.
Keywords:application  biological potential  modification  mung bean protein  techno-functional properties
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