设计扶贫精准识别与推进策略

目的探讨在精准扶贫背景下设计介入扶贫,为贫困地区提供设计解决方案及可持续设计理念,这是近年来设计扶贫亟待解决的问题。设计扶贫要实现精准化效果,必须要进行精准化识别,这对设计介入扶贫有着非常重要的理论价值和实践指导意义。方法结合贫困地区现状分析地域特点和目标群体特征,在阐述设计扶贫识别的概念内涵及价值基础上,针对目前的盲目粗放式设计扶贫,帮扶主体单一、帮扶措施简单、帮扶机制不健全等问题。提出运用AHM分析法、TOPSIS模型分别对设计扶贫目标群体和项目进行精准化识别。结论要实现脱贫目标就必须由粗放式扶贫转为精准化扶贫,对贫困者精准化识别提供具体的推进办法,使资源达到最优匹配让真正的贫困者受益于设计,设计扶贫精准识别对推进设计扶贫工作精细化提供了积极的推动作用。

Targeted Identification and Promotion Strategy of Designed Poverty Alleviation

The work aims to explore the design intervention in poverty alleviation in the context of targeted poverty alleviation to provide design solutions and sustainable design concepts for poverty-stricken areas, which is an urgent problem to be solved by designed poverty alleviation in recent years. In order to achieve targeted effects, the designed poverty alleviation must carry out targeted identification, which has a very important theoretical value and practical sig-nificance for the design intervention in poverty alleviation. The regional characteristics and target group characteristics of the poverty-stricken areas were analyzed based on the present situation of these areas. Based on the elaboration of the concept and value of the identification of designed poverty alleviation, AHM analysis method and TOPSIS model were respectively used for the targeted identification of target groups and projects in terms of designed poverty alleviation, aiming at the current problems of blindly and extensively designed poverty alleviation, such as the single main body, simple measures and imperfect mechanism. To achieve the goal of poverty alleviation, the extensive poverty alleviation must be changed to targeted poverty alleviation, specific promotion methods are to be provided for the targeted identifi-cation of the poor, the resources should be enabled to achieve the optimal matching, so that the real poor can enjoy the benefits of the design. The targeted identification of designed poverty alleviation positively promotes the refined design of poverty alleviation.