Effects of sintering conditions on mechanical properties of mechanically alloyed tungsten heavy alloys |
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Authors: | Ho J Ryu Soon H Hong |
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Affiliation: | (1) Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, 150 Dukjin-dong, Yusung-ku, 305-353 Taejon, Korea;(2) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, 373-1 Kusung-dong, Yusung-ku, 305-701 Taejon, Korea |
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Abstract: | The effects of sintering conditions on the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of mechanically alloyed tungsten
heavy alloys were investigated. W, Ni and Fe powders were mechanically alloyed in a tumbler ball mill at a milling speed of
75 rpm, ball-to-powder ratio of 20∶1 and ball filling ratio of 15%. The mechanically alloyed powders were compacted and solid-state
sintered at a temperature of 1300°C for 1 hour in a hydrogen atmosphere. The solid-state sintered tungsten heavy alloy was
subsequently liquid-phase sintered at 1470°C with varying sintering times from 4 min to 90 min. The solid-state sintered tungsten
heavy alloy showed fine tungsten particles of 3 μm in diameter and high relative density above 99%. The volume fraction of
the W-Ni-Fe matrix phase was measured, as 11% and tungsten/tungsten contiguity was 0.74 in solid-state sintered tungsten heavy
alloys. Mechanically alloyed and two-step sintered tungsten heavy alloys showed tungsten particles of 6–15 μm and a volume
fraction of the W-Ni-Fe matrix phase of 16% and tungsten/tungsten contiguity of 0.40. The solid-state sintered tungsten heavy
alloy exhibited a yield strength of about 1100 MPa due to its finer tungsten particles, while it showed low elongation and
impact energy due to its large tungsten/tungsten contiguity. The yield strength of two-step sintered tungsten heavy alloys
increased with the decreasing of tungsten particle size and volume fraction of the W-Ni-Fe matrix.
This article is based on a presentation made in “The 4th International Conference on Fracture and Strength of Solid”, held
at POSTECH, Pohang, Korea, August 16–18, 2000 under the auspices of Far East and Ocean Fracture Society (FEOFS)et al. |
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Keywords: | tungsten heavy alloy mechanical alloying solid-state sintering two-step sintering mechanical properties |
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