| 近10年海河流域用水结构特征及演变趋势研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙凯艳,张 浩,缪萍萍,韩东辉.近10年海河流域用水结构特征及演变趋势研究[J].水资源与水工程学报,2014,25(6):102-104. |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙凯艳 张 浩 缪萍萍 韩东辉 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.海河流域水环境监测中心， 天津 300170； 2.海河流域水资源保护局， 天津 300170； 3.水利部河北省水利水电勘测设计研究院， 天津 300250） |
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| 基金项目： | 国家国际科技合作专项项目（2013DFA71340） |
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| 摘 要： | 根据2003-2012年用水资料,利用信息熵、方向系数和Mann-Kendall检验对海河流域用水结构特征及其演变趋势进行了研究与分析。结果表明:海河流域用水结构均衡度存在上升趋势,但趋势不显著,用水系统稳定性逐步增强。随着海河流域各类生态补水项目的实施,流域用水结构的改变主要向着生态用水方向发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 用水结构 信息熵 Mann-Kendall检验 海河流域 |
Study on characteristics of water utilization structure and evolution tendency in Haihe river basin in rescent 10 years |
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| SUN Kaiyan,ZHANG Hao,MIAO Pingping,HAN Donghui.Study on characteristics of water utilization structure and evolution tendency in Haihe river basin in rescent 10 years[J].Journal of water resources and water engineering,2014,25(6):102-104. |
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| Authors: | SUN Kaiyan ZHANG Hao MIAO Pingping HAN Donghui |
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| Abstract: | According to data of water demand from 2003 to 2012,the paper analyzed the water utilization structure characteristics and evolution trend in Haihe river basin by use of information entropy, direction coefficient and Mann-Kendall test. The results showed that balanced degree of structure in the basin has rising trend which is not obvious.The stability of water utilization system gradually strengthens. With the operation of ecological water recharge projects in Haihe river basin,the water utilization structure mainly develop towards the ecological water use. |
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