建筑施工企业的常见风险及对策

施工企业常见风险有管理风险、经营风险、合同风险、财务风险、建造风险,其中管理风险有企业总部管理风险、项目经理任用风险、项目成本管理风险、项目工期管理风险、项目质量管理风险、项目安全管理风险;经营风险有业主带来的风险、项目带来的风险;建造风险有自然风险、政治及社会风险、经济风险、意外风险、其他风险。主要风险对策有风险回避、损失控制、风险自留、风险转移四种。施工企业可根据自身特点选定不同的风险对策组合。

General risks for construction enterprises and countermeasures for risks

General risks for construction enterprises include administration risk,operation risk,contract risk,financial risk and construction risks.Administration risks include enterprise headquarter administration risk,project manager recruitment risk,project cost administration risk,project time limit administration risk,project quality administration risk,project safety administration.Operation risk covers risks brought by owners and projects.Construction risks include natural risk,political and social risk,economic risk,emergency risk and other risk.There are four major countermeasures for risks as follows: risk avoidance,damage control,risk retention,risk transfer.Construction enterprise can choose different combination of risk countermeasures according to its own characteristics.