杂原子掺杂生物质基炭材料的研究进展

生物质基炭材料具有低成本、来源广泛、导电性良好和电化学稳定性好等优点，通过杂原子掺杂，生物质基炭材料的性能得到进一步的提升。本文总结了杂原子引入生物质基炭材料的方法（原位掺杂和扩散掺杂）及其各自的优缺点，简述了杂原子掺杂的种类（氮掺杂、氧掺杂、磷掺杂、硫掺杂、卤素掺杂和多元素共掺杂）及杂原子掺杂对生物质基炭材料结构与性能的影响，综述了目前杂原子掺杂炭材料在能源存储、吸附分离、催化氧化等领域的应用状况，并对杂原子掺杂生物质基炭材料的发展方向进行了展望。

Research Progress of Heteroatom-doped Biomass-based Carbon Materials

Biomass-based carbon materials had the advantages of low cost, wide source, good electrical conductivity, and good electrochemical stability. Through heteroatom doping, the performance of biomass-based carbon materials was further improved. This paper summarized the methods of introducing heteroatoms into biomass-based carbon materials(in-situ doping and diffusion doping) and their respective advantages and disadvantages. The types of heteroatom doping(nitrogen doping, oxygen doping, phosphorus doping, sulfur doping, halogen doping, and multi-element co-doping) and the effects of heteroatom doping on the structure and properties of biomass-based carbon materials were briefly described. The applications of heteroatom doped carbon materials in energy storage, adsorption separation, and catalytic oxidation were reviewed, and the development direction of heteroatom-doped biomass-based carbon materials was also prospected.