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烟草非挥发性有机酸、pH测定及其相关性分析
引用本文:朴永革,张贾宝,崔成哲,刘友杰,李河霖,李瑞丽,张峻松.烟草非挥发性有机酸、pH测定及其相关性分析[J].食品与机械,2022(2):32-39.
作者姓名:朴永革  张贾宝  崔成哲  刘友杰  李河霖  李瑞丽  张峻松
作者单位:吉林烟草工业有限责任公司,吉林 延吉 133001;郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院,河南 郑州 450001
基金项目:吉林烟草工业有限责任公司项目(编号:jszx-2020-01)
摘    要:目的:探究有机酸对烟草及烟气pH的影响.方法:以34种单料烟和11种卷烟为研究对象,分别测定其非挥发性有机酸、烟草pH和卷烟主流烟气粒相物pH,采用灰色关联度分析、主成分分析对有机酸与pH进行相关性分析.结果:灰色关联度分析结果表明,草酸、软脂酸、苹果酸、油酸对单料烟烟草pH的影响程度相对较大;软脂酸、苹果酸、亚麻酸、...

关 键 词:非挥发性有机酸  烟草  主流烟气粒相物  pH  灰色关联度分析  主成分分析

Determination and correlation analysis of tobacco non-volatile organic acids and pH
PIAO Yong-ge,ZHANG Jia-bao,CUI Cheng-zhe,LIU You-jie,LI He-lin,LI Rui-li,ZHANG Jun-song.Determination and correlation analysis of tobacco non-volatile organic acids and pH[J].Food and Machinery,2022(2):32-39.
Authors:PIAO Yong-ge  ZHANG Jia-bao  CUI Cheng-zhe  LIU You-jie  LI He-lin  LI Rui-li  ZHANG Jun-song
Affiliation:Jilin Tobacco Industrial Co., Ltd., Yanji, Jilin 133001 , China;School of Food and Bioengineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001 , China
Abstract:Objective:To explore the effects of organic acids on tobacco pH and flue gas pH.Methods:34 kinds of single-grade tobacco and 11 kinds of finished cigarettes were taken as the research objects, and their non-volatile organic acids, tobacco pH, and the pH of mainstream smoke total particulate matter were measured respectively. Grey correlation analysis and principal component analysis were used to analyze the correlation between organic acids and pH.Results:The results of grey correlation analysis show that oxalic acid, palmitic acid, malic acid and oleic acid have a relatively large influence on the pH of single-grade tobacco; Palmitic acid, malic acid, linolenic acid and oxalic acid have a relatively large impact on the pH of cigarette cut tobacco; Malic acid, palmitic acid, linolenic acid and oxalic acid have relatively large effects on the pH of mainstream smoke total particulate matter of the cigarettes.Conclusion:Comprehensive analysis shows that malic acid and oxalic acid have a greater influence on the pH of single-grade tobacco, and malic acid and palmitic acid have a greater influence on the pH of cigarette cut tobacco and the pH of mainstream smoke total particulate matter.
Keywords:non-volatile organic acid  tobacco  mainstream smoke total particulate matter  pH  gray correlation analysis  principal component analysis(PCA)
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