上海大光明大戏院建筑研究

20世纪20~30年代,是中国近代剧院建筑繁荣发展的阶段,这一时期上海、天津、北京等许多大城市新建了一批水平较高的剧院。该文在现场调查和文献收集的基础上,对大光明大戏院进行研究。分析了大光明大戏院的建设背景、选址规划、平面设计、立面设计、剖面设计、建筑风格、细部设计等。作为上海近代老剧院的典型代表,大光明大戏院真实反映了20世纪30年代上海近代剧院建筑的技术水平和建筑艺术风格。其建筑的艺术魅力对于研究中国近代剧院建筑有着一定的历史意义和学术价值。

Research on Shanghai Grand Theatre

In the 1920-30＇s, theater building flourished in China. During that time, a batch of high level theater, whose architectural design, technological equipment and the quality of construction approached international advanced level of that time, was built in Shanghai, Tianjin, Beijing and so on many big cities. Based on the collection of literatures and field study, we take the Grand Theatre as an example to recognize its special value and features as famous modern architecture, through some analysis of the construction background, graphic design, facade design, architectural style, detail design and etc. The Grand Theatre is one of the typical representatives of the old theaters. It was a true reflection of theater technology level and architecture style of Shanghai theater building in the 1920-30＇s. Its unique artistic charm still has important historical value in China modem architecture.