尾矿综合利用与无尾矿山建设探讨

在论述我国尾矿当前的堆存量、年产出量的基础上，详细阐明了尾矿大量堆存所带来的安全、环境、土地及资源等问题，进一步强调推进尾矿综合利用工作必要性，以及尾矿综合利用带来的安全、环境、经济、资源和社会效益。提出了对已有尾矿进行综合利用，将新建矿山建设为无尾矿山的尾矿综合利用与资源化思路。从加强尾矿综合利用数据统计及综合利用科技调研、政府政策和资金引导、支持技术研发和产业化、建立尾矿综合利用标准体系、加强舆论宣传和国内外技术交流等方面提出尾矿综合利用措施。

Discuss on Comprehensive Utilization of Mining Tailings and Development of Pollution-Free Mines

Based on the current total amount and annual output capacity of tailings in China，such problems as risk，pollution，land occupation and resources waste，resulted from tailings stockpiling，are discussed in detail.The necessity of comprehensive utilization of mining tailings and benefit of safety，environment protection，economy，resource saving and social benefit are further emphasized on as well.Therefore，it proposed a new idea of comprehensively utilizing existing tailings and developing pollution-free mines.Some measures for comprehensive utilization，including enhancing the data statistics of tailing utilization，the guidance of policy and financial from government，supporting technology development and industrialization，the establishment of standards on comprehensive utilization，strengthening the propaganda and foreign technical exchange，are proposed.