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适时考虑索找力的索膜结构找形方法
引用本文:赵冉,王小平,魏德敏,孙文波.适时考虑索找力的索膜结构找形方法[J].工业建筑,2013,43(1):118-120,130.
作者姓名:赵冉  王小平  魏德敏  孙文波
作者单位:1. 中交四航工程研究院有限公司,广州,510230
2. 中交四航局港湾工程设计院有限公司,广州,510230
3. 华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室,广州,510640
4. 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院,广州,510640
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金项目(020940)
摘    要:实际索膜工程的找形分析,不仅要得到稳定的结构形态,还要得到合适的索的预张力分布。基于非线性有限元找形理论,提出适时考虑索找力的索膜结构找形方法。首先根据是否考虑及何时考虑索找力,分3种情况对一个小品膜结构进行找形分析,发现只有适时考虑索找力的找形方法可以得到形态稳定、索张力分布合理的结构形态。然后采用新方法对大型索膜结构"佛山世纪莲花"体育场屋盖结构进行分析,发现新方法可以快速有效地对大型索膜工程进行找形和找力分析。

关 键 词:索膜结构  非线性有限元法  找形分析  找力分析

FORM-FINDING METHOD OF CABLE-MEMBRANE STRUCTURES CONSIDERING CABLE FORCE-FINDING FROM APPROPRIATE MOMENT
Zhao Ran,Wang Xiaoping,Wei Demin,Sun Wenbo.FORM-FINDING METHOD OF CABLE-MEMBRANE STRUCTURES CONSIDERING CABLE FORCE-FINDING FROM APPROPRIATE MOMENT[J].Industrial Construction,2013,43(1):118-120,130.
Authors:Zhao Ran  Wang Xiaoping  Wei Demin  Sun Wenbo
Affiliation:1.CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Institute Co Ltd,Guangzhou 510230,China; 2.Engineering Design Institute Co Ltd of CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Co Ltd,Guangzhou 510230,China; 3.State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China; 4.Architectural Design and Research Institute of SCUT,Guangzhou 510640,China)
Abstract:Form-finding analysis of actual cable-membrane projects,does not only aim to find stable shapes,but also to find suitable cable pretension distribution.Based on the nonlinear finite element method pattern theory,it was proposed a method considering cable force-finding from the appropriate moment in the process of form-finding analysis.According to whether and when to consider force-finding of cables in the process of form-finding,three form-finding cases were considered.From analytic results,only the method considering cable force-finding from the appropriate moment could get a stable shape and a proper cable pretension distribution.Using the new method,the roof of a large cable-membrane stadium named Foshan Century Lotus was analyzed.It was found that the method could be used for the analysis of shape-finding and force-finding of large cable-membrane structures rapidly and effectively.
Keywords:cable-membrane structure  nonlinear finite element method  form-finding analysis  force-finding analysis
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