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基于基本单元的沿渡河流域分布式汇流模型
引用本文:潘锋,刘方贵. 基于基本单元的沿渡河流域分布式汇流模型[J]. 水电能源科学, 2009, 27(4)
作者姓名:潘锋  刘方贵
作者单位:河海大学,水文水资源学院,江苏,南京,210098;昆明理工大学,电力工程学院,云南,昆明,650051;广西大学,土木工程学院,广西,南宁,530004
基金项目:水利部公益性行业科研专项基金资助项目 
摘    要:在概化基本单位为V形基本单元和马蹄形基本单元基础上,提出了分布式汇流模型(即坡面汇流、河道汇流模型).给出了坡面汇流V形、马蹄形基本单元面积-时间曲线及时段单位线方程,推求了基本单元坡面最大汇流时间;利用马斯京根法建立了河道汇流的水量平衡方程和槽蓄方程.以沿渡河流域为例,概化出59个基本单元,计算出内、外单元的平均面积、链长及坡长,采用新安江模型分析沿渡河流域的雨洪资料,利用其中10场地表径流资料对模型参数进行率定,验证结果表明模型合理可靠,具有较好的实用价值.

关 键 词:流域基本单元  坡面汇流  河道汇流  新安江模型

Yanduhe Catchment Distributed Conflux Model Based on Basic Cells
PAN Feng,LIU Fanggui. Yanduhe Catchment Distributed Conflux Model Based on Basic Cells[J]. International Journal Hydroelectric Energy, 2009, 27(4)
Authors:PAN Feng  LIU Fanggui
Affiliation:1.College of Hydrology and Water Resources;Hohai University;Nanjing 210098;China;2.College of Electric Power Engineering;Kunming University of Science and Technology;Kunming 650051;3.College of Civil Engineering;Guangxi University;Nanning 530004;China
Abstract:Based on generalizing basic cells of V-shaped cell and U-shaped cell,this paper advanced a new distributed hydrological conflux model.In this paper,area-time curves,period of time UH equations and the longest conflux times of V-shaped cell and U-shaped cell,which were useful in slope conflux computation,are deduced.Rivertree conflux computation adopted Muskingum method to simulate.Taken Yanduhe watershed,for example,59 basic cells are generalized,the average areas,chain lengths and slop lengths of inside ce...
Keywords:watershed basic cells  slope conflux  rivertree conflux  Xinanjiang model  
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