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化学危险性气体泄漏扩散模拟及其影响因素
引用本文:潘旭海,蒋军成. 化学危险性气体泄漏扩散模拟及其影响因素[J]. 陶瓷科学与艺术, 2001, 0(1)
作者姓名:潘旭海  蒋军成
作者单位:南京化工大学机械工程学院!南京,210009,南京化工大学机械工程学院!南京,210009
基金项目:国家自然科学基金!资助 (No .2 9936 110 ),江苏省青年科技基金
摘    要:
分析了描述易燃易爆及有毒有害气体泄漏扩散过程的数学模型 ,包括Gaussian模型、Gaussian轨迹烟云模型、BM模型、Sutton模型及FEM3模型。重点介绍了目前广泛使用的Gaussian模型及Gaussian轨迹烟云模型。针对事故泄漏扩散过程的复杂性 ,详细讨论了气象条件及地形条件对危险性物质泄漏扩散过程的影响 ,此外还对不确定参数的选取进行了探讨。

关 键 词:危险性气体  泄漏扩散  模型  模拟

RESEARCH ON DISCHARGING DISPERSION OF CHEMICAL DANGEROUS GASES AND ITS INFLUENCE FACTORS
Pan Xuhai Jiang Juncheng College of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Chemical Technology,Nanjing,,China. RESEARCH ON DISCHARGING DISPERSION OF CHEMICAL DANGEROUS GASES AND ITS INFLUENCE FACTORS[J]. Ceramics Science & Art, 2001, 0(1)
Authors:Pan Xuhai Jiang Juncheng College of Mechanical Engineering  Nanjing University of Chemical Technology  Nanjing    China
Affiliation:Pan Xuhai Jiang Juncheng College of Mechanical Engineering,Nanjing University of Chemical Technology,Nanjing,210009,China
Abstract:
The characters of some numerical models which describe discharging dispersion process of flammable or toxic gases have been analyzed. The models include Gaussian plume/puff model, Gaussian plume trajectory model, BM model, Sutton model and FEM3 model. Gaussian plume/puff and Gaussian plume trajectory models used abroad have been introduced emphatically. Aiming at the complication of the dispersion process,such as weather conditions and landform situation which influence the diffusion process of flammable or toxic gases have been analyzed in detail, and some countermeasures have been put forward to ascertain some uncertain parameters.
Keywords:flammable or toxic gases discharging dispersion model simulation
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