我国水土保持小流域综合治理的回顾与展望

近30年来,小流域综合治理在理论、实践、技术、体制、机制等方面不断创新和发展,现已成为我国水土保持生态建设的一条重要技术路线,为改善我国水土流失地区生态与环境、发展农村经济、促进经济社会可持续发展做出了显著的贡献.小流域综合治理要以水土资源的可持续利用和生态与环境的可持续维护为目标,进一步满足经济社会发展多样化的需求,大力推进规模化治理,创新治理开发机制,把人工治理与发挥大自然的自我生态修复能力结合起来,实现水土保持工作在更高层次上的推进和加强.

Retrospect and prospect on integrated management of soil conservation in small river basins

In past 3 decades, integrated management in small river basins has witnessed continuous renovation and development in theory, practice, technology, system and mechanism. It has now become an important technological guideline for soil conservation and ecology protection in China. It has also contributed to the protection of ecology and environment in soil eroded area, rural economy development and promotion of socio-economic development. The goal of integrated management in small river basins is to maintain sustainable utilization of water and soil and sustainable protection of ecology and environment. Furthermore, to implement integrated management in small river basins is to satisfy various needs of socio-economic development, to facilitate large-scale management and innovative developing mechanism, to integrate artificial training with nature's self-rehabilitation and to promote soil conservation in China.