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Antioxidant activity of various extracts and fractions of Chenopodium quinoa and Amaranthus spp. seeds
Authors:Robert Yawadio Nsimba  Hiroe KikuzakiYotaro Konishi
Affiliation:Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Graduate School of Human Life Science, Osaka City University, Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558-8585, Japan
Abstract:
The antioxidant potency of various extracts and fractions from Chenopodium quinoa and Amaranthus sp. was evaluated using three established methods, specifically the DPPH scavenging activity, FRAP, and β-carotene bleaching assays. Satisfying results were obtained, which lead to expect the use of these seeds as health-promoting ingredients. The antioxidant activity was less correlated to the phenolics content suggesting that non-phenolic compounds might play major free radicals scavenging activity in studied plant materials.
Keywords:AC, Amaranthus cruentus   AH, Amaranthus hypochondriacus   DPPH, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl   FRAP, ferric reducing ability of plasma, or ferric reducing antioxidant power   TAE, tannic acid equivalent   TPTZ, 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine   UV&ndash  VIS, ultraviolet&ndash  visible
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