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原油黏度变化影响因素概述
引用本文:刘志明,向晶,杨真,王莎,吕茂山.原油黏度变化影响因素概述[J].化工技术与开发,2014(11):36-39.
作者姓名:刘志明  向晶  杨真  王莎  吕茂山
作者单位:1. 中石化西北油田分公司塔河采油三厂,新疆 轮台,841602
2. 长江大学石油工程学院,湖北 武汉,430100
摘    要:从原油自身物性组成、表面活性剂(化学降粘剂)、外界物理因素三个方面论述了影响原油粘度变化的原因及作用机理,并结合油田现场实际生产工况,针对多种物理因素组合引发原油粘度异常变化进行了原因探究。

关 键 词:粘度  原油物性  表面活性剂  温度  压力

Effect Factors Summarization of Crude Oil Viscosity Change
LIU Zhi-ming,XIANG Jing,ZHANG Pei,WANG Sha,LYU Mao-shan.Effect Factors Summarization of Crude Oil Viscosity Change[J].Technology & Development of Chemical Industry,2014(11):36-39.
Authors:LIU Zhi-ming  XIANG Jing  ZHANG Pei  WANG Sha  LYU Mao-shan
Affiliation:LIU Zhi-ming;XIANG Jing;ZHANG Pei;WANG Sha;LYU Mao-shan;The Third Oil Plant,Northwest Oilfield Branch Company,Sinopec;College of Petroleum Engineering,Yangtze University;
Abstract:The cause and action mechanism which affected the crude oil viscosity change, included crude oil physical properties, surfactant and physical factors, were discussed. Combined with actual production conditions of oilfield, aimed at the multi physical influence factors, the reason which caused the anomalous change of crude oil viscosity, was explored.
Keywords:viscosity  crude oil physical property  surfactant  temperature  pressure
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