无核蜜橘商品化处理适用果蜡筛选

以果蜡A、果蜡B、果蜡C和果蜡D 4种商品化果蜡,对北碚产无核蜜橘进行涂膜处理,通过测定不同果蜡处理对无核蜜橘贮藏品质的影响,探讨无核蜜橘果实商品化处理适宜的果蜡。结果表明:果蜡C及果蜡A能够有效降低贮藏蜜橘失重率,但果实腐烂率较高;果蜡D对果实转黄有一定的抑制效果,但果蒂褐变严重、果实腐烂率较高。果蜡B能有效地抑制果实转黄,延缓果蒂褐变,使果实保持较好的色泽,提高消费者接受度,还能有效地抑制贮藏前期蜜橘腐烂,保持贮藏期间蜜橘果实较高的可溶性固形物、可滴定酸和抗坏血酸含量。即果蜡B能够在一定程度上保持采后蜜橘的感官品质及营养价值,是北碚产无核蜜橘果实适宜的商品化果蜡。

Screening of wax on commercialization process of mandarin fruit

Mandarin fruits (Citrus reticulata Blanco) were treated with wax A, wax B, wax C and wax D respectively. In order to screen the best wax for the commercialization process of mandarin orange, the effects of different wax treatment on the storage quality of postharvest mandarin orange were measured. The results showed that wax C and wax A effectively reduced the weight loss of fruits, but the disease incidence was severely. Wax D effectively inhibited the yellowing of mandarin fruits, while the browning of the stem end and the disease incidence were severely. Wax B effectively inhibited the yellowing of mandarin fruits, the browning of the stem end, kept a good color and improved the consumer acceptance of fruit. Besides, it could inhibit the decay of fruits and maintaine the content of soluble solids, titratable acidity and ascorbic acid in fruits. It was suggested that wax B could keep the sensory quality and nutritional value of mandarin fruit during storage. Thus, it was suitable on the commercialization process of mandarin fruit.