Swedish social mix policy: a general policy without an explicit ethnic focus |
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Authors: | Emma Holmqvist Zara Bergsten |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institute for Housing and Urban Research, Uppsala University, Box 785, 80129 Gavle, Sweden |
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Abstract: | Neighbourhood social mix is currently a pressing issue for both researchers and policy makers in the Western world. In an
international perspective, Sweden offers an interesting case as both the structure of the housing market and the focus of
the social mix policy differs from other countries’ policies. The introduction of a policy for social mixing in Sweden in
1974 was a reaction to the increasing socioeconomic segregation in the housing market. Swedish city planning and the conditions
in the housing market have however changed dramatically since the policy was first introduced. This article is based on official
housing policy documents and interviews with public actors. It seeks to analyse the policy makers’ understanding of Swedish
social mix policy and how the policy is translated into practical planning. The overall aim is to analyse the Swedish policy
in relation to similar policies in other countries, this to point at some of the existing differences, especially the different
perspective on ethnic segregation. On the basis of document analysis and interviews with public actors, we come to the conclusion
that the understanding and practice of the social mix policy in Sweden have been rather consistent over time. Even though
Sweden has experienced increasing immigration, which has added an ethnic dimension to housing segregation, the Swedish social
mix policy has remained a general policy for counteracting socioeconomic segregation, rather than ethnic segregation. This
is an important difference compared to other mixing strategies in Europe and North America where ethnic mix has been, and
still is, at the top of the agenda. |
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