我国农作物秸秆综合利用现状

农作物秸秆是发展农村多种经营,发展生态农业,实现农业可持续发展的重要资源。目前我国农作物秸秆主要用作农村能源、养殖业饲料和还田。在工业利用方面,由于可供造纸的木材资源短缺,我国造纸工业形成了以草木并举的原料格局。因此,发展农作物秸秆的工业利用要注重农业生态,因地制宜、科学规划,适度利用。关键词:农作物秸秆;农业生态;农村能源;工业化利用

Present Situation of Comprehesive Utilization of Agricultural Straws in China

Straw is an important resource for the diversified economy of countryside, development of ecological agricultureand realization of sustainable agriculture development. At present straw is mainly used for the countryside energy supply,animal husbandry forage and returning into field. In the aspect of industrial utilization, paper-making industry has the rawmaterial situation of grass and wood as its main parts simultoneously because of the shortage of wood resources in ourcountry. In the further development of industrial utilization of straw, attention should be paid to agriculture ecology, andreasonable distribution of production capacity in accordance with local conditions and moderate utilization rate of resourcesshould be emphasized.