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Synergistic extraction of rare earth by mixtures of 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid from sulfuric acid medium
引用本文:黄小卫,李建宁,龙志奇,张永奇,薛向欣,朱兆武. Synergistic extraction of rare earth by mixtures of 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid from sulfuric acid medium[J]. 中国稀土学报(英文版), 2008, 26(3): 410-413. DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60107-6
作者姓名:黄小卫  李建宁  龙志奇  张永奇  薛向欣  朱兆武
作者单位:[1]Institute of Metallurgical Resources & Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University; Shenyang 110004, China [2]National Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials, General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, and GRIREM Advanced Material Co. Ltd., Beifing 100088, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50674016) and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (2006AA06Z123)
摘    要:The extraction of Nd^3+ and Sm^3+, including the extraction and stripping capability as well as the separation effect of Nd^3+ or Sm^3+, from a sulfuric acid medium, by mixtures of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (HDEHP, H2A2(0)) and 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (HEH/EHP, H2L2(0)) were studied. The distribution ratios and synergistic coefficients of Nd^3+ and Sm^3+ in different acidities were also determined. A synergistic extractive effect was found when HDEHP and HEH/EHP were used as mixed extractants for Sm^3+ or Nd^3+. The chemical compositions of the extracted complex were determined as Nd.(HA2)2-HL2 and Sm.(HA2)2-HL2. The extraction equilibrium constants, enthalpy change, and entropy change of the extraction reaction were also determined.

关 键 词:磷酸  混合物  稀土  实验研究
收稿时间:2007-11-25

Synergistic extraction of rare earth by mixtures of 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid from sulfuric acid medium
Xiaowei HUANG, Jianning LI, Zhiqi LONG, Yongqi ZHANG, Xiangxin XUE,Zhaowu ZHU. Synergistic extraction of rare earth by mixtures of 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid from sulfuric acid medium[J]. Journal of Rare Earths, 2008, 26(3): 410-413. DOI: 10.1016/S1002-0721(08)60107-6
Authors:Xiaowei HUANG   Jianning LI   Zhiqi LONG   Yongqi ZHANG   Xiangxin XUE  Zhaowu ZHU
Affiliation:aInstitute of Metallurgical Resources & Environmental Engineering, Northeastern University; Shenyang 110004, China;bNational Engineering Research Center for Rare Earth Materials, General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, and GRIREM Advanced Material Co. Ltd., Beijing 100088, China
Abstract:The extraction of Nd3+ and Sm3+, including the extraction and stripping capability as well as the separation effect of Nd3+ or Sm3+, from a sulfuric acid medium, by mixtures of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (HDEHP, H2A2(0)) and 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (HEH/EHP, H2L2(0)) were studied. The distribution ratios and synergistic coefficients of Nd3+ and Sm3+ in different acidities were also determined. A synergistic extractive effect was found when HDEHP and HEH/EHP were used as mixed extractants for Sm3+ or Nd3+. The chemical compositions of the extracted complex were determined as Nd · (HA2)2 · HL2 and Sm · (HA2)2 · HL2. The extraction equilibrium constants, enthalpy change, and entropy change of the extraction reaction were also determined.
Keywords:di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid   2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester   synergistic extraction   mechanism, Sm3+, Nd3+   rare earths
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