Energy analysis of electric vehicles using batteries or fuel cells through well-to-wheel driving cycle simulations |
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Authors: | Stefano Campanari Giampaolo ManzoliniFernando Garcia de la Iglesia |
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Affiliation: | Politecnico di Milano, Department of Energy, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci 32, 20133 Milano, Italy |
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Abstract: | This work presents a study of the energy and environmental balances for electric vehicles using batteries or fuel cells, through the methodology of the well to wheel (WTW) analysis, applied to ECE-EUDC driving cycle simulations. |
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Keywords: | AC, alternating current BEV, battery electric vehicle CGH2, compressed gaseous hydrogen DC, direct current FCEV, fuel cell powered electric vehicle ICE, internal combustion engine HEV, hybrid vehicles LH2, liquid hydrogen P, power PEM, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell TTW, tank-to-wheel W, weight WTW, well-to-wheel WTT, well-to-tank |
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