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D-410精制塔塔底封头筒体连接区域应力腐蚀力学原因分析
引用本文:郭伟华,杨树波,张传鑫,张卫义.D-410精制塔塔底封头筒体连接区域应力腐蚀力学原因分析[J].石油化工设备技术,2012,33(5):54-56,59,71,72.
作者姓名:郭伟华  杨树波  张传鑫  张卫义
作者单位:1. 中国石油化工股份有限公司北京燕山分公司,北京,102500
2. 中国海洋石油总公司,北京,100010
3. 北京石油化工学院机械工程学院,北京,102617
基金项目:北京市教委科研项目(KM201010017001)
摘    要:对D-410精制塔塔底封头与筒体连接区域进行了详细的有限元应力分析和强度评定,得到了该区域应力分布规律。计算分析结果表明,这个区域存在一个沿整个圆周分布的周向拉应力带,实际裂纹均沿轴向方向,符合应力腐蚀应力状态,结合材料的应力腐蚀敏感性和塔底介质存在硫化物、Cl-和溶解氧等情况,可以确定裂纹缺陷是应力腐蚀,而不是强度破坏。

关 键 词:应力腐蚀  应力分布规律  封头裙座连接区  有限元应力分析

MECHANICAL ANALYSIS ON THE STRESS CORROSION IN THE CONNECTION ZONE OF THE SKIRT AND BOTTOM HEAD OF THE DISTILLATION TOWER
Guo Weihua,Yang Shubo,Zhang Chuanxin,Zhang Weiyi.MECHANICAL ANALYSIS ON THE STRESS CORROSION IN THE CONNECTION ZONE OF THE SKIRT AND BOTTOM HEAD OF THE DISTILLATION TOWER[J].Petro-Chemical Equipment Technology,2012,33(5):54-56,59,71,72.
Authors:Guo Weihua  Yang Shubo  Zhang Chuanxin  Zhang Weiyi
Affiliation:1.SINOPEC Beijing Yanshan Company,Beijing,102500;2.China National Offshore Oil Corporation,Beijing,100010;3.Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology,Beijing,102617)
Abstract:In this paper,the finite element stress analysis and strength evaluation are carried out for the D-410 distillation tower head and skirt bottom connected region to obtain the stress distribution law of this zone.The results from calculation and analysis indicate that there is a circumferential stress belt distributing along the circumference in this zone.The actual crack follows the axial direction,which is consistent with the stress state of stress corrosion.According to the conditions of the stress corrosion sensitivity,tower reactor materials containing sulfide,Cl-and dissolved oxygen,it can be determined that the crack defects are caused by stress corrosion instead of strength failure.
Keywords:Stress corrosion  Stress distribution law  Connection zone for the head and skirt  Finite element stress analysis
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