DD6单晶高温合金振动疲劳性能及断裂机理

研究001]取向的DD6单晶高温合金的室温振动疲劳S-N曲线,并获得了其室温振动疲劳极限。利用体视显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、背散射衍射等手段对DD6单晶高温合金振动疲劳断裂机制进行分析。结果表明:采用S-N法估算得到的001]取向的DD6单晶高温合金室温振动疲劳极限约为337.5MPa。振动疲劳裂纹断口呈现单个或多个沿{111}晶体学扩展平面组成的形貌特征,断口上分为疲劳源区和疲劳扩展区两个阶段,裂纹在应力最大截面处的表面或内部缺陷处萌生,呈单源特征,疲劳扩展区呈现类解理断裂特征,未出现典型的疲劳条带特征。说明沿{111}晶面滑移是DD6单晶高温合金室温振动疲劳断裂的主要变形机制,断口上的类解理扩展平面以及微观上类解理花样是DD6单晶高温合金室温振动疲劳断裂的主要特征。

Vibration Fatigue Properties and Fracture Mechanism of DD6 Single Crystal Superalloy

Room Temperature vibration fatigue S-N curves of single crystal superalloy DD6 with 001] orientation was investigated and room temperature vibration fatigue limit was obtained .The fracture mechanism was studied by OM ,SEM and EBSD .The results show that based on S-N method ,vibra-tion fatigue limit of DD6 single crystal superalloy with 001] orientation is estimated to be around 337 .5M Pa .Vibration fatigue fracture presents single or several {111} octahedral slip planes .SEM observations show that fracture has two regions :fatigue source region and the fatigue crack propaga-tion regions ,the fatigue cracks initiate at the surface or internal defect of the cross-section with the maximum stress ,and exhibits a single source feature ,fatigue crack propagation region exhibits quasi-cleavage fracture ,no typical fatigue striation feature .Crystal plane slip along {111} is the main de-formation mechanism of RT vibration fatigue fracture of single crystal superalloy DD 6 ,quasi-cleavage propagation plane in fracture and quasi-cleavage patterns in microstructure are the main features of RT vibration fatigue fracture of single crystal superalloy DD 6.