氧化石墨烯复合材料吸附铀的研究进展

氧化石墨烯由于具有超大的比表面积、高强度和化学稳定性好等优点,其在环保领域作为含铀废水吸附材料的应用潜能备受关注。本文综述了近年来石墨烯基复合材料吸附水溶液中铀的研究现状及进展,介绍了石墨烯基复合材料对铀的吸附性能,分析了溶液pH值、温度、离子强度、接触时间和吸附剂用量等因素对吸附效果影响的原理,阐述了通过表面络合模型,光谱分析和理论计算等方法探讨氧化石墨烯复合材料的微观形貌结构与铀吸附效果之间的内在联系,最后研究了氧化石墨烯复合材料吸附铀研究中面临的挑战,对石墨烯材料与轴的相互作用机理及其在环保方面的开发应用进行了展望。

Research Progress of Graphene Oxide Composite Materials for Uranium Adsorption

Graphene oxide has potential application prospects in the field of environmental protection as the adsorption material of uranium-containing wastewater due to its many advantages such as its large specific surface area,high mechanical strength and good chemical stability,which has attracted much attention.The research situation and progress of uranium adsorption of graphene-oxide composite ma-terials were summarized in this paper.The principle about effect of solution pH value,temperature, ionic strength,contact time and adsorbent dosage on uranium adsorption by graphene oxide composite materials was analyzed.The study on internal relationship between the microstructure and micromor-phology of graphene oxide composite materials and uranium adsorption capacity by the methods of sur-face complexation model,spectral analysis and theoretical calculation was elaborated.Meanwhile,the challenges in the study of the adsorption of uranium by graphene oxide composite materials were stud-ied,the research on the interaction mechanism of uranium and graphene oxide materials and their de-velopment and application in environmental protection were prospected.