走向现代：1980—2010年中国风景园林学 学科蓬勃发展的特征分析

1980—2010年的改革开放30年,中国确立建设社会主义市场经济体制,城市化建设全面发展,为各行业提供了良好的社会经济基础。风景园林学学科在国家政策支持下得以恢复并进入蓬勃发展的黄金时期。通过对改革开放30年来风景园林学学科建设与发展的3个时期进行梳理,总结这一阶段学科发展的4个特征:1)风景园林行业体系逐步规范化;2)风景园林建设项目从传统到现代;3)风景园林设计单位由单一到多元;4)风景园林人才培养蓬勃发展。该时期风景园林学学科发展的影响为2011年正式成为一级学科奠定了重要基础。

Towards Modernity: The Vigorous Development of Landscape Architecture in China from 1980 to 2010

During the 30 years of reform and opening up from 1980 to 2010, China had established a socialist market economic system, an open economy and an all-round development of urbanization, providing a good social and economic foundation for various industries. Landscape architecture discipline entered the golden age of flourishing development with the support of national policies. By sorting out the three periods of the construction and development of landscape architecture since the reform and opening up, the four characteristics of landscape architecture development in this period are summarized: 1) the landscape architecture industry system was gradually standardized; 2) the landscape architecture construction project transformed from tradition to modernity; 3) the landscape architecture design unit transformed from single to the diversity; and 4) the cultivation of landscape architecture talents flourished. The impact of the development of landscape architecture during this period laid the foundation for the official entry of landscape architecture into the first-level discipline in 2011.