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The bifurcation behavior of a polyurethane continuous stirred tank reactor
Authors:  ctor Zavala-Tejeda,Eduardo Vivaldo-Lima
Affiliation:a Departamento de Ingeniería y Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Iberoamericana, Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 880, México DF, 01210, México
b Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie-Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Av., Pittsburgh 15213, PA, USA
c Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute for Polymer Research (IPR), University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ont., Canada N2L 3G1
Abstract:In this work the open-loop nonlinear bifurcation analysis of a continuous stirred tank reactor where polyurethane polymerization reactions take place is carried out. The effect of potential manipulated, disturbance and design variables on the reactor nonlinear behavior is addressed. Moreover, the impact of cascade feedback control on the steady-state multiplicity pattern is also discussed. It is shown that cascade control introduces new nonlinearity patterns increasing closed-loop sensitivity.
Keywords:Polyurethane   Nonlinear behaviour   Polymerization reactor   Bifurcation   Control
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