串珠绳锯切花岗石过程中锯切参数对锯切力和能耗的影响

在建立串珠绳锯切弧区内单颗磨粒平均切削深度与锯切参数间理论关系的基础上,采用单因素和正交法进行锯切参数对锯切力和锯切能耗影响的试验研究.结果表明,单颗磨粒平均切削深度与锯切长度无关,但随进给率的增大或线速度的减小而增大.进给率对锯切力和功率的影响比线速度和锯切长度都要明显.锯切过程中材料去除方式存在体积破碎,适当增大磨粒切削深度有利于提高体积破碎比例从而降低锯切比能;但增大磨粒切削深度直接缩小了介于工具一工件接触面问的动态容屑空间从而加剧岩屑摩阻效应,长弧区排屑困难对锯切力和能耗影响明显.正确选择锯切工艺参数尤其是进给率,对锯切力和能耗的控制及动态容屑空间的平衡至关重要.

Influences of Sawing Parameters on Forces and Energy in Wire Sawing of Granite

An investigation is reported of the influences of sawing parameters on the sawing forces and energy consumption in wire sawing of granite. The relationships between sawing parameters and the average cutting depth of grit (hav) are established. The sawing experiment is conducted on a mini-type wire saw machine and the combinations of sawing parameters are designed by using the one-factor and the orthogonal method. The results show that hav is irrelative to sawing length but increases with the increase in wir...