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Path partitions of hypercubes
Authors:Petr Gregor,Tomá  &scaron   Dvo?á  k
Affiliation:Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Malostranské nám. 25, 118 00 Prague, Czech Republic
Abstract:
A path partition of a graph G is a set of vertex-disjoint paths that cover all vertices of G. Given a set View the MathML source of pairs of distinct vertices of the n-dimensional hypercube Qn, is there a path partition View the MathML source of Qn such that ai and bi are endvertices of Pi? Caha and Koubek showed that for 6m?n, such a path partition exists if and only if the set P is balanced in the sense that it contains the same number of vertices from both classes of bipartition of Qn.In this paper we show that this result holds even for 2me<n, where e is the number of pairs of P that form edges of Qn. Moreover, our bound is optimal in the sense that for every n?3, there is a balanced set P in Qn such that 2me=n, but no path partition with endvertices prescribed by P exists.
Keywords:Path partition   Routing   Hypercube   Interconnection networks
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