Path partitions of hypercubes |
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Authors: | Petr Gregor,Tomá &scaron Dvo?á k |
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Affiliation: | Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Malostranské nám. 25, 118 00 Prague, Czech Republic |
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Abstract: | A path partition of a graph G is a set of vertex-disjoint paths that cover all vertices of G. Given a set of pairs of distinct vertices of the n-dimensional hypercube Qn, is there a path partition of Qn such that ai and bi are endvertices of Pi? Caha and Koubek showed that for 6m?n, such a path partition exists if and only if the set P is balanced in the sense that it contains the same number of vertices from both classes of bipartition of Qn.In this paper we show that this result holds even for 2m−e<n, where e is the number of pairs of P that form edges of Qn. Moreover, our bound is optimal in the sense that for every n?3, there is a balanced set P in Qn such that 2m−e=n, but no path partition with endvertices prescribed by P exists. |
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Keywords: | Path partition Routing Hypercube Interconnection networks |
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