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Densities, Sound Speeds, Excess Volumes, and Excess Isentropic Compressibilities of Methyl Acrylate + 1-Propanol (or 1-Butanol) + Hydrocarbons(n-Hexane, n-Heptane, Cyclohexane, Benzene, and Toluene) at 308.15 K
Authors:P. Bahadur  N. V. Sastry
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemical Engineering, Sarvajanik College of Engineering and Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
Abstract:Densities and sound speeds of ten ternary mixtures of methyl acrylate (1)+1-propanol (2) or 1-butanol (2)+n-hexane (3), +n-heptane (3), +cyclohexane (3), +benzene (3), and +toluene (3) have been measured at 308.15 K. The excess volumes, V E , and excess isentropic compressibilities, kappa E s , have been estimated. These two experimentally derived excess functions were also compared with those predicted by empirical equations of Redlich–Kister, Kohler, and Tsao–Smith. A qualitative analysis of V E and kappa E s data of ternary mixtures reveals that in MA (1)+1-alcohols (2)+n-hexane (3), +n-heptane (3), and +cyclohexane (3), structure disruptions are more predominant while in MA (1)+1-alcohols (2)+benzene (3) or +toluene (3) mixtures, the weak but specific structure making interactions dominate. A perusal of deviations between the experimental and calculated V E and kappa E s results shows that the predictive expressions give only a rough estimate of the functions for the ten studied mixtures.
Keywords:benzene  1-butanol  cyclohexane  densities  excess volumes  excess isentropic compressibilities  methyl acrylate   n-heptane   n-hexane  1-propanol  sound speeds  ternary mixtures  toluene
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