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Extraction Mechanism of La^3 + from Hydrochloric Acid Solution Using Cyanex 302
引用本文:乌东北,牛春吉,李德谦. Extraction Mechanism of La^3 + from Hydrochloric Acid Solution Using Cyanex 302[J]. 中国稀土学报(英文版), 2004, 22(1): 179-182
作者姓名:乌东北  牛春吉  李德谦
作者单位:KeyLaboratoryofRareEarthChemistryandPhysics,ChangchunInstituteofAppliedChemistry,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Changchun130022,China
基金项目:the National Program entitled `Basic Research of Rare Earths,国家自然科学基金,国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)
摘    要:
The solvent extraction of La3 from hydrochloric acid solutions was investigated using bis (2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) monothiophosphinic acid (Cyanex 302, HL) as an extractant. The effect of .equilibrium of aqueous acidity on extraction of La^3 using Cyanex 302 in different diluents was discussed. The effects of extractant concentration and chloride ion on the extraction reaction were also studied. Stoichiometry of the extraction reactions and the nature of metal complexes formed were determined using slope analysis technique and IR measurement.

关 键 词:稀土 萃取 分离 萃取剂 Cyanex302 盐酸 羟离子 extraction reaction

Extraction Mechanism of La3+ from Hydrochloric Acid Solution Using Cyanex 302
Wu Dongbei,Niu Chunji,Li Deqian. Extraction Mechanism of La3+ from Hydrochloric Acid Solution Using Cyanex 302[J]. Journal of Rare Earths, 2004, 22(1): 179-182
Authors:Wu Dongbei  Niu Chunji  Li Deqian
Affiliation:Wu Dongbei,Niu Chunji,Li Deqian *
Abstract:
The solvent extraction of La3 from hydrochloric acid solutions was investigated using bis(2, 4, 4-trimethylpentyl) monothiophosphinic acid(Cyanex 302, HL) as an extractant. The effect of equilibrium of aqueous acidity on extraction of La3 using Cyanex 302 in different diluents was discussed. The effects of extractant concentration and chloride ion on the extraction reaction were also studied. Stoichiometry of the extraction reactions and the nature of metal complexes formed were determined using slope analysis technique and IR measurement.
Keywords:chemical separete  extraction reaction  hydroxyl ion  Cyanex 302  rare earths
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