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露天矿高台阶预裂爆破技术的发展及应用
引用本文:丁小华,李克民,任占营,狐为民,燕恩科. 露天矿高台阶预裂爆破技术的发展及应用[J]. 矿业研究与开发, 2011, 0(2): 94-97
作者姓名:丁小华  李克民  任占营  狐为民  燕恩科
作者单位:中国矿业大学矿业工程学院;教育部高教司;华北科技学院计算机系;
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863)计划项目(2007AA06Z131)
摘    要:
随着岩石爆破理论研究的深入,露天矿高台阶、大孔径的边坡预裂控制爆破逐渐采用分段装药、径向不耦合装药以及超低密度炸药等新的技术,这些新技术改善了预裂爆破产生的冲击波的能量分布状态,促使爆生气体更有效地作用于爆区周围的岩体,这样就大大促进了预裂缝的形成和贯通,同时也可以减小爆破对炮孔周围岩体的破碎作用。基于国内外矿山预裂爆破参数计算的经验公式,运用VB语言、ADO技术和Access数据库开发了预裂爆破参数智能化设计软件,运用设计软件为黑岱沟露天矿大孔径、高台阶预裂爆破设计出了合理的参数。

关 键 词:预裂爆破  分段装药  径向不耦合装药  超低密度炸药  预裂参数

Development and Application of High Bench Pre-splitting Blasting Technique in Surface Mine
DING Xiaohua,LI Kemin,REN Zhanying,HU Weimin,YAN Enke. Development and Application of High Bench Pre-splitting Blasting Technique in Surface Mine[J]. Mining Research and Development, 2011, 0(2): 94-97
Authors:DING Xiaohua  LI Kemin  REN Zhanying  HU Weimin  YAN Enke
Affiliation:DING Xiaohua1,LI Kemin1,REN Zhanying2,HU Weimin3,YAN Enke1(1.School of Mining Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221116,China,2.Department of Higher Education,Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China,Beijing 100816,3.Department of Computer,North China Institute of Science and Technology,Yanjiao,Beijing 101601,China)
Abstract:
With the development of research on rock blasting theory,some new technology such as divided charge,radial decoupling charge and ultra-low density explosive are adopted to the high step and large diameter of pre-splitting blasting in the surface mine.The application of these new technologies can improve the energy distribution of the shock wave engendered in the pre-splitting blasting and promote the blasting gas more effectively to impact the rock around the blasting area,thus greatly promote pre-splitting...
Keywords:Pre-splitting blasting  Divided charge  Radial decoupling charge  Ultra-low density explosive  Pre-splitting parameters  
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