Superconducting Coupling Nature at Grain Boundaries in Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox Glass-Ceramics |
| |
Authors: | Takayuki Komatsu Chisai Hirose Tomohiro Ohki Kazumasa Matusita |
| |
Affiliation: | Department of Chemistry, Nagaoka University of Technology, Nagaoka 940-21, Japan |
| |
Abstract: | Superconducting coupling nature at grain boundaries in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O x glass-ceramics consisting mainly of the low- T c phase was first examined by measuring superconducting properties and temperature or ac field dependence of ac complex susceptibility. It was found from the ac loss peaks that superconducting coupling at grain boundaries was basically characterized by three types of weak links. The weak-link behaviors at grain boundaries depended strongly on cooling conditions after annealing and annealing time and temperature. Particularly, it was found that the weak links at grain boundaries were improved by prolonged annealing at 840°C. The furnace-cooled glass-ceramics obtained by annealing at 820° or 840°C for about 200 h exhibited a critical transport current density (77 K, zero magnetic field) of about 200 A/cm2. |
| |
Keywords: | superconductors grain boundaries glass-ceramics coupling bismuth |
|