空间基因

在形态类型相关研究基础上,从城市空间发展理论的视角,提出"空间基因"概念。空间基因是独特的、相对稳定的空间组合模式,它既是城市空间与自然环境、历史文化长期互动契合与演化的产物,承载着不同地域特有的信息,形成城市特色的标识,又起着维护三者和谐关系的作用。通过空间基因识别提取、解析评价到传承导控的技术体系,可以避免采用统一的模式面对千差万别城市、不尊重历史和自然的设计弊端,强化规划设计的在地性,推动城市规划设计方法从空间形式创作到空间基因分析的方向性转变,为城市建设与自然保护、文化传承的共赢提供有效设计路径。文章还对空间基因库计划进行了展望。

SPACE GENE

Based on the research of morphological types, this paper proposes the concept of "Space Gene" from the perspective of urban spatial development theory. Space gene is a unique and relatively stable space model formed by the interaction between urban space, natural environment, and history and culture. It conveys distinctive local characteristics of different regions, forms a special city identity, and maintains the harmonious relationship between urban space, natural environment, and history and culture. The identification, analysis, and guidance techniques of space gene can improve the localization of urban planning and design, which can avoid the practice of using a unified mode to create the same image in different cities. It can provide an effective design path to achieve all win between urban development, natural protection, and cultural inheritance, which contributes to the directional change of urban planning and design approach from spatial form creation to space gene analysis. Furthermore, the paper discusses the prospect of the Space GenBank Project.