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Effects of hippocampal lesions in overshadowing and blocking procedures.
Authors:Holland  Peter C; Fox  Gregory D
Abstract:The effects of ibotenic acid lesions of the hippocampus on overshadowing and blocking were examined in a Pavlovian appetitive conditioning experiment with rats. In a standard test of performance to the overshadowed or blocked target stimulus, sham-lesioned rats displayed both of these stimulus-selection phenomena. Rats with hippocampal lesions showed normal blocking, but no overshadowing. Subsequent inhibitory learning about the target stimulus was slower after overshadowing or blocking procedures than after a control procedure in sham-lesioned rats, but not in lesioned rats. These results suggest that exposure to these procedures can induce hippocampally mediated losses in conditioned stimulus associability (learning rate parameter), even when those losses are not a major determinant of the stimulus-selection effects themselves. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:hippocampal lesions  overshadowing  blocking  Pavolovian appetitive conditioning  conditioned stimulus associability  rats
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