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Facilitation of appetitive Pavlovian conditioning by d-amphetamine in the shell, but not the core, of the nucleus accumbens.
Authors:Phillips  Gavin D; Setzu  Erika; Hitchcott  Paul K
Abstract:The effects of postsession d-amphetamine within subregions of the ventral and dorsal striatum on appetitive Pavlovian learning were assessed. Rats acquired a conditioned approach response on presentation of a stimulus predictive of 10% sucrose solution (unconditioned stimulus US]), but not during equally frequent presentations of a stimulus uncorrelated with the US. In Experiment 1, postsession d-amphetarnine infusions enhanced acquisition of conditioned responding, with no effect on control measures. In Experiment 2, rats received postsession d-amphetamine in the accumbens shell or core. Shell infusions facilitated conditioning; core infusions did not. In Experiment 3, dorsomedial striatal infusions of d-amphetamine also were ineffective. In sum, dopaminergic activation within the shell, but not the core, of the nucleus accumbens facilitates the acquisition of a Pavlovian association. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:d-amphetamine  appetitive Pavlovian conditioning  ventral & dorsal striatum  nucleus accumbens  rats  shell infusions  core infusions  dopaminergic activation  dopamine
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