遗传算法用于局部放电小波自适应阈值去噪

小波去噪用于局部放电信号在线监测具有良好的效果,阈值选取与局部放电去噪后信号的畸变具有紧密联系。为提高局部放电监测中小波去噪的自适应能力,并降低去噪信号的畸变率,提出一种小波自适应最优阈值去噪算法,用于变压器局部放电脉冲信号去噪。该方法采用小波对局部放电信号进行分解,在阈值选择时采用基于史坦无偏似然估计(SURE)的最优阈值自适应选择方法,并引入一种新的具有多阶导数的阈值函数,结合二进制遗传算法全局自适应搜索最优阈值,使最优阈值自适应寻优速度大大提高。对局部放电仿真信号和现场局部放电信号的去噪结果表明,该方法与Donoho阈值计算公式及标准软阈值法相比,能更好地去除局部放电信号中的白噪声,去噪信号失真度较小,具有良好的应用价值。

Adaptive Thresholding Wavelet De-noising for PD Signals Using Genetic Algorithm

Wavelet shrinkage methods are efficient for de-noising of partial discharge (PD) detection. Threshold estimation is closely related to distortion of PD signals de-noised by wavelet shrinkage methods. We put forward an adaptive wavelet threshold algorithm for de-noising of PD signals in order to improve the adaptive property of wavelet de-noising and to reduce distortion of de-noised signal. The wavelet de-nosing algorithm is based on an optimum and adaptive shrinkage scheme. A class of shrinkage functions w...